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Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 May 19 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 140 Issued at 2200Z on 19 May 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M2 event observed at 19/1756Z from Region 3685 (S13E29). There are currently 9 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one and two (20 May, 21 May) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on day three (22 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 438 km/s at 19/1148Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 19/1417Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -8 nT at 19/1254Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 406 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to minor storm levels on day one (20 May), unsettled to active levels on day two (21 May) and quiet levels on day three (22 May). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (20 May, 21 May, 22 May).
III. Event Probabilities 20 May to 22 May
Class M55%55%50%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       19 May 201
  Predicted   20 May-22 May 200/200/200
  90 Day Mean        19 May 168

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 18 May  014/015
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 19 May  009/012
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 20 May-22 May  016/024-014/016-006/005

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 20 May to 22 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active40%30%15%
Minor storm25%10%05%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active05%15%15%
Minor storm20%25%20%
Major-severe storm65%40%20%

All times in UTC

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